The collection consists mainly of fixed sea invertebrates from the White Sea, as well as from other seas and oceans. The majority of the material is available for molecular genetic research: all material fixed with ethanol is stored at -20°C or -80°С.
Оver
units
Over
specimens, and over 800 species, including type materials for over 12 species
The collection accepts material for storage and provides material upon request, and is integrated into the Noah’s Arc depository—an automatically updating catalogue of the collection is available online on the sites of the Noah’s Arc project and of the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF). The White Sea branch of the collection is maintained thanks to the efforts of the curator, employees and friends of the biological station, and museum volunteers. All collection units receive a unique number, with the international index ZMMU WS (Zoological Museum of Moscow University; White Sea branch).
Collection content
- Invertebrate animals, fixed with ethanol, formaldehyde, glutaraldehyde, and other fixatives, and stored in 70% or 96% ethanol or formaldehyde, in the form of DNA, microscope slide samples for scanning electron microscopy, resin blocks, anatomy slices, 3D reconstructions, etc.
- Dried lichens from areas around WSBS
- Cultures of the split-gill mushroom (Shizophyllum commune), a model organism
- Singular samples of vertebrates, algae, and other specimens.
The collection wields
An electronic database and management system of zoological collections based on the Specify information system
https://www.specifysoftware.org/ — Specify software site
http://gbif.ru/specify — Russian Specify community page
Servers in Moscow and on the coast of the White Sea
Permanent repositories at WSBS MSU
Storage #1 — low temperature (-80°С) — for storing DNA and tissue samples for DNA extraction
Storage #2 — low temperature (-20 – -27°С, over 60 m3) — for storing material fit for DNA extraction
Storage #3 — medium temperature (+5 – +20°С, over 60 м3) — for storing formaldehyde-fixed material
Temporary repositories on WSBS MSU and Moscow
Temporary repositories on WSBS MSU: for storage of microscope slide samples, prepared SEM samples, formaldehyde-fixed type specimens, dried lichens, living split-gill mushroom cultures
Temporary storage cell in Moscow in the permanent repository of the Monitoring Invertebrate Collection of Russia’s Arctic Seas, branch of the Zoological Museum of Moscow University (Lomonosov building of MSU)
Collection features
- All ethanol-fixed material is stored continuously at temperatures lower than -20°С
- DNA and material used for genetic research is stored at a temperature of -80°С
- Material is protected from drying, as specimen tubes and jars are stored in hermetic, stackable plastic containers
- For ease with carrying out standard requests, material is taxonomically organised, in large containers for families and small containers for species
- Each museum tube has a database number uniquely associated with the container number (address of storage)
- Internal alcohol-resistant labels are automatically generated and printed on a thermal transfer Datamax printer, and contain all necessary information about the specimen (unit number, barcode, taxonomic position, collection data, etc)
- The taxonomic section of the Specify information system allows for the storage of information on the synonymy and multiple identifications of an object
- Receipt and release documents of material are automatically generated in the Specify system
Online catalog
Up-to-date information about material availability, as well as about material undergoing preparation and therefore not appearing in the catalogue, should be requested from the curator
Noah’s Arc significantly rounds collection coordinates and does not always provide correct collection dates — contact the curator to obtain accurate information.
The collection allows for the following, upon prior request:
- Work with museum material on the biological station, or sending material to a requested location, if technical conditions allow
- Submission of material to the collection (submissions of large amounts of material are carried out with help from the donor)
- Trips to WSBS for volunteer work with the collection
Collection history
The White Sea branch of the Zoological Museum of Moscow State University was founded in 2011 as part of WSBS taking part in the International Barcode of Life (IBOL) project — the majority of the marine invertebrates around WSBS were collected that same year, 5-6 specimens each. We assigned each animal an individual number, photographed them, stored them whole or their tissue fragments, extracted and preserved their DNA at -80°С, and uploaded the resultant sequences into IBOL. By 2012, the collection began to receive material from outside the White Sea that had been collected in expeditions by station employees and guests or kept in personal collections. In 2016, in order to organise the built-up “non barcoded” part of the collection, Specify managing software was implemented, which significantly eased and accelerated collection work, and by 2017, the current repository system was developed. Between 2018 and 2019, the museum’s White Sea branch participated in the Noah’s Arc project, setting up the current ethanol and formaldehyde storage areas as well as the automatically updating online collection database. In 2019-2020, following the White Sea branch model, a Monitoring Invertebrate Collection of the Russian Arctic’s Seas’ branch of the MSU Zoological Museum was founded in Moscow. At the moment, the White Sea branch of the MSU Zoological Museum is one of the largest modern collection centres in the Russian northwest, containing material not only from every sea in the Russian Arctic, but also from each of the Earth’s oceans.
Volunteer work on the collection
The White Sea branch is a product of the work of many people: the employees and friends of WSBS, scientists and engineers, scientific personnel and students, and many, many more — more than can be counted. But the collection could not have become what it is if not for the help of volunteers coming to WSBS to participate in and support the museum’s work, and we owe them many thanks.
A HUGE THANK YOU TO THE MUSEUM’S VOLUNTEERS:
2018: Nika Frolova, Katia Nikitenko, Dasha Yurikova
2019: Vera Yemelyanenko, Dima Vinogradov, Misha Soloviov, Olia Ivanova, Fedia Plandin
2021: Tasia Petrushkova, Mitia Knorre, Dima Vinogradov, Sonia Sinelnikova, Adilia Suniayeva
2022: Ania Kapitanova
2023: Nastya Lyazgunova, Sonya Sinelnikova, Raul Mukhamediarov, Nastya Georgieva
2024: Vasilisa Tumskaya, Alexander Iovlev, Raul Mukhamediarov, Dmitriy Vinogradov, Daria Sidorenko, Jenya Konstantinova, Dasha Golofeeva, Diana Zhigir, Ekaterina Kozinina
As well as to the students of the Biological and Bioengineering and Bioinformatics faculties who participated in work on the collection.
Publications using material from the White Sea branch of the MSU Zoological Museum
2024:
- Grishina D. et al. Panmixia and local endemism: a revision of the Eubranchus rupium species complex with a description of new species // Invertebrate Systematics. — 2024. — Т.38. — С.1-25. https://dx.doi.org/10.1071/IS24032
- Ekimova I. A. et al. Integrative taxonomy and phylogeography of the genus Acanthodoris (Gastropoda: Nudibranchia) in the Russian seas, with the description of a new genus // Zoosystematica Rossica. — 2024. — Т.33. — №2. — С.244-273. https://www.zin.ru/journals/zsr/publication.asp?id=1514
- Ekimova I. A. et al. Scaling the high latitudes: evolution, diversification, and dispersal of Coryphella nudibranchs across the Northern Hemisphere // Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. — 2024. — Т.201. — С.108214. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2024.108214
- Koroleva A.S., Tzetlin A.B. Jaw apparatus of Scoletoma fragilis (Lumbrineridae, Annelida): fine structure and growth // Zoomorphology. — 2024. — Т.143. — С.329-345. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00435-024-00651-w
2023:
- Ekimova I. A. et al. Unity in diversity: morphological and genetic variability, integrative systematics, and phylogeography of the widespread nudibranch mollusc Onchidoris muricata //Systematics and Biodiversity. – 2023. – Т. 21. – №. 1. – С. 2246472. https://doi.org/10.1080/14772000.2023.2246472
- Fedorov D. et al. Mitochondrial genome of Pseudopotamilla reniformis (Annelida: Sabellidae) //Mitochondrial DNA Part B. – 2023. – Т. 8. – №. 1. – С. 149-151. https://doi.org/10.1080/23802359.2022.2164230
- Georgieva M. N. et al. A tale of two tubeworms: taxonomy of vestimentiferans (Annelida: Siboglinidae) from the Mid-Cayman Spreading Centre //Invertebrate Systematics. – 2023. – Т. 37. – №. 3. – С. 167-191. https://doi.org/10.1071/IS22047
- Grishina D., Antokhina T., Ekimova I. A. A new species of the genus Eubranchus (Gastropoda: Nudibranchia) from Vietnamese coastal waters //Ruthenica, Russian Malacological Journal. – 2023. – Т. 33. – №. 1. – С. 1-8. https://doi.org/10.35885/ruthenica.2023.33(1).1
- Kolbasova G. et al. Cryptic species complex or an incomplete speciation? Phylogeographic analysis reveals an intricate Pleistocene history of Priapulus caudatus Lamarck, 1816 //Zoologischer Anzeiger. – 2023. – Т. 302. – С. 113-130. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcz.2022.11.013
- Kolbasova G. et al. Holopelagic Annelida from the Atlantic sector of the Southern Ocean and adjacent South Atlantic with descriptions of three new species // Marine Biodiversity. – 2023. – Т. 53. – №. 6. – С. 75. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12526-023-01380-x
- Lavrov A. et al. The complex case of the calcareous sponge Leucosolenia complicata (Porifera: Calcarea): hidden diversity in Boreal and Arctic regions with description of a new species //Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. – 2023. – С. zlad104. https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad104
- Syomin V. et al. Vermiliopsis striaticeps (Grube, 1862) (Annelida: Serpulidae) expands its range to the northeastern coast of the Black Sea //Regional Studies in Marine Science. – 2023. – С. 103026. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rsma.2023.103026
- Zhadan A. et al. New record and new species of Laubierpholoe Pettibone, 1992 (Annelida, Sigalionidae) from the soft bottom of submarine caves near Marseille (Mediterranean Sea) with discussion on phylogeny and ecology of the genus //European Journal of Taxonomy. – 2023. – Т. 875. – С. 47-69. https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2023.875.2139
- У коллекционного набора данных на GBIF.org за 2023 год 42 цитирования.
2022:
- Borisova P., Budaeva N. First Molecular Phylogeny of Lumbrineridae (Annelida) //Diversity. – 2022. – Т. 14. – №. 2. – С. 83. https://doi.org/10.3390/d14020083
- Ekimova I. A. A new species of the genus Coryphella (Gastropoda: Nudibranchia) from the Kuril Islands //Ruthenica, Russian Malacological Journal. – 2022. – Т. 32. – №. 1. – С. 41-48. https://doi.org/10.35885/ruthenica.2022.32(1).4
- Ekimova I. et al. High-level taxonomic splitting in allopatric taxa causes confusion downstream: a revision of the nudibranch family Сoryphellidae //Zoological journal of the Linnean Society. – 2022. – Т. 196. – №. 1. – С. 215-249. https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab109
- Grishina D. Y., Schepetov D. M., Ekimova I. A. Hidden beauty of the north: a description of Eubranchus scintillans sp. n.(Gastropoda: Nudibranchia) from the Barents Sea and North-East Atlantic. – 2022. https://doi.org/10.15298/invertzool.19.4.03
- Kolbasova G. et al. Cryptic species complex or an incomplete speciation? Phylogeographic analysis reveals an intricate Pleistocene history of Priapulus caudatus Lamarck, 1816 //Zoologischer Anzeiger. – 2022. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcz.2022.11.013
- Ptushkin et al. Genetic structure and morphological variability of the invasive polychaeta Polydora websteri in the Sea of Azov and Black Sea region [in Russian] // Proceedings of the XIth International conference «Marine Research and Education». – 2022. – C.68-71.
- Radashevsky V. I. et al. Canals and invasions: a review of the distribution of Marenzelleria (Annelida: Spionidae) in Eurasia, with a key to Marenzelleria species and insights on their relationships //Aquatic Invasions. – 2022. – Т. 17. – №. https://doi.org/10.3391/ai.2022.17.2.04
2021:
- Kolbasova G., Neretina T. A new species of Pelagobia (Lopadorrhynchidae, Annelida), with some notes on literature records of Pelagobia longicirrata Greeff, 1879 //Zootaxa. – 2021. – Т. 5023. – №. 1. – С. 77-92.
- Syomin V. L. et al. Polydora websteri—A Commensal of Anadara kagoshimensis in the Azov-Black Sea Region //Russian Journal of Biological Invasions. – 2021. – Т. 12. – №. 3. – С. 309-316.
- Karaseva N. P. et al. A new genus of frenulates (Annelida: Siboglinidae) from shallow waters of the Yenisey River estuary, Kara Sea //Invertebrate Systematics. – 2021. – Т. 35. – №. 8. – С. 857-875.
- Parapar J. et al. A new species of Polyophthalmus (Annelida, Opheliidae) from the Arabian Gulf, with an insight on internal anatomy and diversity of the genus //Zootaxa. – 2021. – Т. 5052. – №. 4. – С. 501-528.
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Syomin et. Al. A Commensal of Anadara kagoshimensis in the Azov-Black Sea Region // Russian Journal of Biological Invasions. – 2021. – Т.12. – С.309-316 https://doi.org/10.1134/S2075111721030139